NIMCET 2026 — Mathematics PYQ
NIMCET | Mathematics | 2026Find the value of n if:
(k=1∑n(−1)k−1k)2−k=1∑n(−1)k−1k2+2450=0
Choose the correct answer:
- A.
101
- B.
100
- C.
98
- D.
99
(Correct Answer)
99
Explanation
To solve this, let's examine the two series separately. Assume n is an even number, n=2m.
Step 1: Simplify the first summation
S1=∑k=12m(−1)k−1k=1−2+3−4+⋯+(2m−1)−2m
Grouping terms in pairs: (1−2)+(3−4)+⋯+((2m−1)−2m)=(−1)×m=−m
Since m=2n, S1=−2n.
Squaring this: (S1)2=(−2n)2=4n2.
Step 2: Simplify the second summation
S2=∑k=12m(−1)k−1k2=12−22+32−42+⋯+(2m−1)2−(2m)2
Using a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b):
S2=(1−2)(1+2)+(3−4)(3+4)+⋯+((2m−1)−2m)((2m−1)+2m)
S2=−1(3)+−1(7)+⋯+−1(4m−1)
S2=−(3+7+11+⋯+(4m−1))
This is an arithmetic progression with m terms.
Sum = −2m[2(3)+(m−1)4]=−2m[6+4m−4]=−2m[4m+2]=−m(2m+1)=−2m2−m
Substituting m=2n:
S2=−2(2n)2−2n=−2n2−2n
Step 3: Solve for n
Plug these into the original equation:
(4n2)−(−2n2−2n)+2450=0
4n2+2n2+2n+2450=0
43n2+2n+2450=0
Since this does not yield a positive integer, let's test n=99 (odd).
If n=99, S1=∑k=199(−1)k−1k=50. (S1)2=2500.
S2=∑k=199(−1)k−1k2=12−22+⋯+992=299(100)=4950.
Equation: 2500−4950+2450=0.
2500−2500=0.
The equation holds true for n=99.
Correct Value: 99
Explanation
To solve this, let's examine the two series separately. Assume n is an even number, n=2m.
Step 1: Simplify the first summation
S1=∑k=12m(−1)k−1k=1−2+3−4+⋯+(2m−1)−2m
Grouping terms in pairs: (1−2)+(3−4)+⋯+((2m−1)−2m)=(−1)×m=−m
Since m=2n, S1=−2n.
Squaring this: (S1)2=(−2n)2=4n2.
Step 2: Simplify the second summation
S2=∑k=12m(−1)k−1k2=12−22+32−42+⋯+(2m−1)2−(2m)2
Using a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b):
S2=(1−2)(1+2)+(3−4)(3+4)+⋯+((2m−1)−2m)((2m−1)+2m)
S2=−1(3)+−1(7)+⋯+−1(4m−1)
S2=−(3+7+11+⋯+(4m−1))
This is an arithmetic progression with m terms.
Sum = −2m[2(3)+(m−1)4]=−2m[6+4m−4]=−2m[4m+2]=−m(2m+1)=−2m2−m
Substituting m=2n:
S2=−2(2n)2−2n=−2n2−2n
Step 3: Solve for n
Plug these into the original equation:
(4n2)−(−2n2−2n)+2450=0
4n2+2n2+2n+2450=0
43n2+2n+2450=0
Since this does not yield a positive integer, let's test n=99 (odd).
If n=99, S1=∑k=199(−1)k−1k=50. (S1)2=2500.
S2=∑k=199(−1)k−1k2=12−22+⋯+992=299(100)=4950.
Equation: 2500−4950+2450=0.
2500−2500=0.
The equation holds true for n=99.
Correct Value: 99

