Explanation
1. Identify the General Term
Looking at the pattern of the sum, we can write the nth term (Tn) as:
where n goes from 1 to 24.
2. Rationalize the General Term
To simplify Tn, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate (n+1)n−nn+1:
Tn=((n+1)n+nn+1)((n+1)n−nn+1)(n+1)n−nn+1
The denominator is in the form (a+b)(a−b)=a2−b2:
Denominator=(n+1)2(n)−n2(n+1)
Denominator=n(n+1)[(n+1)−n]
Denominator=n(n+1)(1)=n(n+1)
So, the simplified general term is:
3. Split the Term
Now, divide each part of the numerator by the denominator:
Tn=n(n+1)(n+1)n−n(n+1)nn+1
4. Calculate the Total Sum
This is a telescoping series. Let's sum Tn from n=1 to n=24:
Expanding the terms:
S=(11−21)+(21−31)+⋯+(241−251)
All intermediate terms cancel out, leaving only the first and the last term:
Correct Option: (b)