A researcher found that 70% of people who own a cat also own a dog, but only 20% of dog owners also own a cat. If there are 1,001 dog owners, how many cat owners are there?
Explanation
To find the number of cat owners, we define the variables based on the provided data:
Let C be the number of cat owners.
Let D be the number of dog owners, which is given as 1001.
The number of people who own both a cat and a dog is denoted by (C∩D).
Step 1: Calculate the number of people who own both
We are told that 20% of dog owners also own a cat.
(C∩D)=20% of D=0.20×1001=200.2
Step 2: Relate this to cat owners
The problem also states that 70% of cat owners own a dog.
(C∩D)=70% of C=0.70×C
Step 3: Solve for C
Equating the two expressions for the number of people who own both:
0.70×C=200.2
C=0.70200.2
C=286
Conclusion:
There are 286 cat owners. This corresponds to option 2.