Explanation
The correct answer is (b) (6612)8.
Conversion Methodology
To convert a binary number to octal, we group the binary digits into sets of three, starting from the rightmost bit (the least significant bit). If the total number of bits is not a multiple of three, we add leading zeros to the left.
Step 1: Group the bits into sets of three
Binary number: 110,110,001,010
Step 2: Convert each triplet to its decimal (octal) equivalent
We use the positional weight 22,21,20 (which is 4,2,1) for each group:
1102=(1×4)+(1×2)+(0×1)=68
1102=(1×4)+(1×2)+(0×1)=68
0012=(0×4)+(0×2)+(1×1)=18
0102=(0×4)+(1×2)+(0×1)=28
Step 3: Combine the results
Combining these digits in order gives us:
(110110001010)2=(6612)8