Step 1: Establish Efficiencies
Let the daily work done (efficiency) by 1 girl be g.
According to the problem, a boy paints twice as fast as a girl. Therefore, the daily work done by 1 boy (b) is:
b=2g
Step 2: Determine the Pattern of Girls Joining Daily
Let's analyze the number of girls working on the project day by day:
Day 1: 1 girl works. → Work done = 1g
Day 2: 2 more girls join, so 1+2=3 girls work. → Work done = 3g
Day 3: 3 more girls join, so 3+3=6 girls work. → Work done = 6g
Day 4: 4 more girls join, so 6+4=10 girls work. → Work done = 10g
The number of girls working on any day n follows the formula for the nth triangular number:
Girls on day n=2n(n+1)
Step 3: Calculate the Total Work Built Up over 20 Days
The fence is completely painted at the end of 20 days. Therefore, the total work (W) is the sum of the work done across all 20 days:
W=n=1∑20[2n(n+1)]⋅g
W=2gn=1∑20(n2+n)
W=2g[n=1∑20n2+n=1∑20n]
Now, we use standard summation formulas:
For n=20:
n=1∑20n=220×21=210
n=1∑20n2=620×21×41=10×7×41=2870
Substitute these values back into our equation for Total Work (W):
W=2g[2870+210]
W=2g[3080]=1540g
Step 4: Calculate the Number of Days Needed by 10 Boys
Now, we need to find out how long it takes for 10 boys working together to complete this same amount of work (W=1540g).
First, let's find the total efficiency of 10 boys:
Total efficiency of 10 boys=10×b
Total efficiency of 10 boys=10×(2g)=20g
Now, calculate the required number of days (D):
D=Total Efficiency of 10 boysTotal Work
D=20g1540g
D=201540=77 days
Final Answer
The correct option is (b) 77.