Explanation
Step 1: Set up the algebraic equation
Let the total required quantity of the alloy be x grams.
According to the question, the alloy contains 41% bronze, and we need to obtain exactly 900 grams of pure bronze from it. We can write this relation mathematically as:
41% of x=900
Step 2: Solve for x
Convert the percentage value into its fractional equivalent and isolate x:
10041×x=900
41x=900×100
41x=90000
x=4190000
Step 3: Perform the division
Let us divide 90000 by 41 step-by-step to arrive at the decimal value:
90÷41=2 with a remainder of 8 (since 41×2=82)
Bring down the first zero →80. Then, 80÷41=1 with a remainder of 39 (since 41×1=41)
Bring down the second zero →390. Then, 390÷41=9 with a remainder of 21 (since 41×9=369)
Bring down the final zero →210. Then, 210÷41=5 with a remainder of 5 (since 41×5=205)
This gives us the whole number part: 2195.
Now, let us find the digits after the decimal point using the remaining value of 5:
x≈2195.1219 g
Rounding off to two decimal places gives 2195.12 g.
Correct Answer
The correct option is (b) 2195.12.