Explanation
Method 1: Algebraic Method
1. Define the Variable:
Let the required number be x.
2. Set up the Equation:
According to the problem, subtracting 30% of the number from the number itself results in 35:
x−(30% of x)=35
3. Convert Percentage to Fraction/Decimal:
We know that 30%=10030=0.3. Substituting this back into the equation:
x−0.3x=35
4. Solve for x:
0.7x=35
x=0.735
Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 10 to eliminate the decimal:
x=7350
x=50
Method 2: Percentage Unit Method (Shortcut)
Let the original number be represented as 100%.
Subtracting 30% from it leaves:
100%−30%=70%
We are given that this remaining value is equal to 35:
70%=35
Find the value of 1%:
1%=7035=21=0.5
Calculate the original number (100%):
Original Number=100×0.5=50
Therefore, the required number is 50.