The circuit consists of four NOR gates connected in a specific configuration. Let's analyze the output of each gate step-by-step, starting from inputs x and y.
Step 1: First Gate (Leftmost)
The inputs are x and y. The output of this NOR gate is:
Step 2: Second and Third Gates (Middle)
The second gate (top middle) has inputs x and G1:
Using De Morgan's Law (A+B=Aˉ⋅Bˉ):
G2=xˉ⋅(x+y)=xˉx+xˉy=0+xˉy=xˉy
The third gate (bottom middle) has inputs y and G1:
Applying De Morgan's Law:
G3=yˉ⋅(x+y)=yˉx+yˉy=yˉx+0=xyˉ
Step 3: Fourth Gate (Final Output)
The final NOR gate takes G2 and G3 as inputs:
f(x,y)=G2+G3=xˉy+xyˉ
Step 4: Identify the Function
We know that the expression for an XOR (Exclusive OR) gate is:
Therefore, the final output is the inverse of XOR:
The function xˉy+xyˉ is the definition of an Exclusive NOR (XNOR) gate.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (b) Exclusive NOR.