Explanation
Step 1: Simplify the expression
The given expression is:
First, take AB′ as a common factor from the last two terms:
We know that according to the Complement Law, C+C′=1:
Now, take A as a common factor:
Again, using the Complement Law (B+B′=1):
Step 2: Determine the number of gates
The simplified expression is F=A. This means the output is directly equal to the input A.
Conclusion:
The minimum number of NAND gates required is 0.
The correct option is (d).