Explanation
Solution:
1. Simplify the value of X:
Given X=−5+2−4.
Since −4=4⋅−1=2i, we have:
2. Form a quadratic equation from X:
To avoid calculating high powers of a complex number directly, we create a quadratic factor:
Squaring both sides:
Since i2=−1:
3. Divide the polynomial by the quadratic factor:
We now divide the given polynomial P(X)=X4+9X3+35X2−X+4 by (X2+10X+41) using long division:
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Step 1: (X4+9X3+35X2)÷(X2+10X+41) gives X2.
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Step 2: (−X3−6X2−X)÷(X2+10X+41) gives −X.
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Step 3: (4X2+40X+4)÷(X2+10X+41) gives +4.
4. Conclusion:
The polynomial can be written as:
P(X)=(X2+10X+41)(X2−X+4)−160
Substituting the value of X where X2+10X+41=0:
Correct Option:
(b) −160