NIMCET 2020 Mathematics PYQ — Two forces and are used to pull a car, which met an accident. The… | Mathem Solvex | Mathem Solvex
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NIMCET 2020 — Mathematics PYQ
NIMCET | Mathematics | 2020
Two forces F1 and F2 are used to pull a car, which met an accident. The angle between the two forces is θ. Find the value of θ for which the resultant force is equal to F12+F22.
Choose the correct answer:
A.
θ=0
B.
θ=45
C.
θ=90
(Correct Answer)
D.
θ=125
Correct Answer:
θ=90
Explanation
Step 1: Understand the formula for the resultant of two forces
According to the parallelogram law of vector addition, the magnitude of the resultant force R of two forces F1 and F2 acting at an angle θ to each other is given by:
R=F12+F22+2F1F2cosθ
Step 2: Substitute the given condition
The problem states that the resultant force is equal to F12+F22. Therefore, we equate R to this value:
F12+F22+2F1F2cosθ=F12+F22
Step 3: Square both sides to solve for θ
Squaring both sides eliminates the square roots:
F12+F22+2F1F2cosθ=F12+F22
Subtract F12+F22 from both sides:
2F1F2cosθ=0
Since the forces F1 and F2 are non-zero pulling forces, their product 2F1F2=0. Thus, we must have:
cosθ=0
Step 4: Determine the angle θ
We know that the cosine of an angle is zero when the angle is 90∘:
θ=cos−1(0)=90∘
Therefore, the angle between the two forces must be 90∘.
Correct Answer:C) θ=90∘
Explanation
Step 1: Understand the formula for the resultant of two forces
According to the parallelogram law of vector addition, the magnitude of the resultant force R of two forces F1 and F2 acting at an angle θ to each other is given by:
R=F12+F22+2F1F2cosθ
Step 2: Substitute the given condition
The problem states that the resultant force is equal to F12+F22. Therefore, we equate R to this value:
F12+F22+2F1F2cosθ=F12+F22
Step 3: Square both sides to solve for θ
Squaring both sides eliminates the square roots:
F12+F22+2F1F2cosθ=F12+F22
Subtract F12+F22 from both sides:
2F1F2cosθ=0
Since the forces F1 and F2 are non-zero pulling forces, their product 2F1F2=0. Thus, we must have:
cosθ=0
Step 4: Determine the angle θ
We know that the cosine of an angle is zero when the angle is 90∘:
θ=cos−1(0)=90∘
Therefore, the angle between the two forces must be 90∘.