Explanation
Step 1: Simplify the term (X∪Y)′.
According to De Morgan's Law, the complement of the union of two sets is the intersection of their complements:
Step 2: Substitute this back into the original expression.
The expression becomes:
Step 3: Apply the Associative and Commutative Laws.
Since all the operations are intersections (∩), we can rearrange the terms:
Step 4: Use the Complement Law.
The intersection of a set and its own complement is always an empty set:
Also, the intersection of a set with itself is the set itself:
Step 5: Final simplification.
Any set intersected with an empty set results in an empty set:
Final Answer:
The value of X∩Y′∩(X∪Y)′ is ϕ (the null set).