There are two coins, say blue and red. For the blue coin, the probability of getting a head is 0.99 and for the red coin, it is 0.01. One coin is chosen randomly and is tossed. The probability of getting a head is:
Explanation
Solution
Events:
Let B be the event of choosing the blue coin.
Let R be the event of choosing the red coin.
Let H be the event of getting a head.
Given Probabilities:
Since one coin is chosen randomly from two:
The conditional probabilities of getting a head are:
Calculation:
Using the Law of Total Probability:
P(H)=P(B)⋅P(H∣B)+P(R)⋅P(H∣R)
P(H)=(0.5×0.99)+(0.5×0.01)
Final Answer:
The probability of getting a head is 0.50. The correct option is (C).