The captains of five cricket teams, including India and Australia, are lined up randomly next to one other for a group photo. What is the probability that the captains of India and Australia will stand next to each other?
Explanation
1. Total possible arrangements:
The number of ways to arrange 5 captains in a row is:
2. Favorable arrangements (India and Australia together):
Treat the captains of India and Australia as a single unit or "block".
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Number of units to arrange: (5−2)+1=4 units.
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Ways to arrange these 4 units: 4!
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Ways India and Australia can swap places within their block: 2!
Favorable Outcomes=4!×2!=24×2=48
3. Probability calculation:
P(E)=Total OutcomesFavorable Outcomes
Correct Answer: Option B