the sequence 72,69,66,… continues in the same pattern as long as the terms remain positive. What will be the maximum sum of the terms?
Explanation
This is an Arithmetic Progression (AP) where the first term a=72 and the common difference d=69−72=−3.
1. Find the number of positive terms (n):
The nth term formula is an=a+(n−1)d. We need a_n > 0:
72 + (n - 1)(-3) > 0
72 - 3n + 3 > 0
75 > 3n \implies n < 25
So, there are 24 positive terms.
2. Calculate the sum of the first n terms:
The formula for the sum of an AP is Sn=2n[2a+(n−1)d]:
S24=224[2(72)+(24−1)(−3)]
S24=12[144+23(−3)]
S24=12[144−69]
S24=12[75]
S24=900
The maximum sum of terms is (c) 900.
Explanation
This is an Arithmetic Progression (AP) where the first term a=72 and the common difference d=69−72=−3.
1. Find the number of positive terms (n):
The nth term formula is an=a+(n−1)d. We need a_n > 0:
72 + (n - 1)(-3) > 0
72 - 3n + 3 > 0
75 > 3n \implies n < 25
So, there are 24 positive terms.
2. Calculate the sum of the first n terms:
The formula for the sum of an AP is Sn=2n[2a+(n−1)d]:
S24=224[2(72)+(24−1)(−3)]
S24=12[144+23(−3)]
S24=12[144−69]
S24=12[75]
S24=900
The maximum sum of terms is (c) 900.