NIMCET 2026 — Mathematics PYQ
NIMCET | Mathematics | 2026The number of ordered tuples (p,q,r) in the truth table for which the statement (¬p∨q)⇒r is true is
Choose the correct answer:
- A.
2
- B.
3
- C.
4
- D.
5
(Correct Answer)
5
Explanation
To find the number of ordered tuples (p,q,r) that make the statement (¬p∨q)⇒r true, we analyze the truth values of the implication.
An implication A⇒B is false only when the antecedent A is True and the consequent B is False. In all other cases, it is true.
Let A=(¬p∨q) and B=r. We want to find cases where A⇒r is True. It is easier to find cases where it is false and subtract from the total number of combinations.
Total combinations: Since there are 3 variables (p,q,r), the total number of possible tuples is 23=8.
Condition for False: The statement is false if:
(¬p∨q) is True
r is False
Analyzing (¬p∨q)=T when r=F:
(¬p∨q) is False only when both ¬p is False and q is False.
¬p=F⟹p=T
q=F
So, (¬p∨q) is False only for the tuple (p,q)=(T,F).
Therefore, (¬p∨q) is True for the other 3 combinations of (p,q): (T,T),(F,T),(F,F).
Identifying False Tuples:
The statement is False for (p,q,r)∈{(T,T,F),(F,T,F),(F,F,F)}.
There are exactly 3 cases where the statement is False.
Final Calculation:
Number of True cases = (Total cases) - (False cases)
Number of True cases = 8−3=5
Correct Option: (d) 5
