JAMIA 2026 — Computer PYQ

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Question

JAMIA 2026 — Computer PYQ

JAMIA | Computer | 2026

Which of the following is a web-server?

Choose the correct answer:

Explanation

Correct Option: (b) NGINX

Solution

To identify the correct answer, it is vital to separate the software running on the client's device from the software running on data center hardware.

1. What is a Web Server?

A web server is a software program (running on dedicated hardware hardware) that processes incoming network requests over the World Wide Web. Its primary responsibility is to store, process, and deliver web pages to clients.

It relies heavily on the client-server model communicating via protocols like $H T T P$ or $H T T P S$ .
When a user requests a URL, the web server maps that uniform resource identifier into a local file or handles dynamic execution to send back an $H T T P$ response message with status code $200 OK$ .

2. Understanding the Options

Option	Name	Software Classification	Primary Purpose / Role
(a)	Opera	Web Browser	A client-side application used by an end-user to request and render web pages.
(b)	NGINX	Web Server	An open-source, high-performance web server, reverse proxy, load balancer, and $H T T P$ cache handler.
(c)	Yandex	Search Engine / Portal	A Russian multinational technology company primarily known for its web search engine.
(d)	Baidu	Search Engine	A Chinese multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and web search.

Because NGINX handles the hosting and delivery of web content over network sockets, it is classified as a web server, making it the correct option.