Explanation
The correct option is (a) 312.
Logic and Pattern Detection
This coding system uses the standard direct positional values of the English alphabet, where each letter corresponds to its numerical rank position (A=1,B=2,C=3,D=4, and so on).
Let us check the given codes against these positional values:
For AB:
A=1
B=2
Combining them gives 12.
For BC:
B=2
C=3
Combining them gives 23.
For BD:
B=2
D=4
Combining them gives 24.
Finding the Code for CAB
Following the exact same pattern for the letters in CAB:
Placing these digits side by side in order:
CAB=312
Conclusion
The value of CAB is 312, which matches option (a).