How many 3-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repetition?
Explanation
Method 2: Using the Permutation Formula
We need to choose and arrange 3 distinct digits out of 5 given distinct digits. This can be directly calculated using the permutation formula nPr:
Total Numbers=5P3
The formula for permutation is:
nPr=(n−r)!n!
Substituting n=5 and r=3:
Total Numbers=(5−3)!5!
Total Numbers=2!5!
Total Numbers=2×15×4×3×2×1
Total Numbers=5×4×3=60
Correct Answer
The correct option is (a) 60.
Explanation
Method 2: Using the Permutation Formula
We need to choose and arrange 3 distinct digits out of 5 given distinct digits. This can be directly calculated using the permutation formula nPr:
Total Numbers=5P3
The formula for permutation is:
nPr=(n−r)!n!
Substituting n=5 and r=3:
Total Numbers=(5−3)!5!
Total Numbers=2!5!
Total Numbers=2×15×4×3×2×1
Total Numbers=5×4×3=60
Correct Answer
The correct option is (a) 60.