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A number is decreased by 20% and then increased by x%. What value of x will leave the number unchanged?
- A.
x=26%
- B.
x=15%
- C.
x=20%
- D.
x=25%
(Correct Answer)
Explanation
Method 1: Let's Assume the Initial Number is 100
Let the original number be 100.
Step 1: Decrease the number by 20%
New Number=100−(20% of 100)=100−20=80
Step 2: Increase the new number by x% to bring it back to 100
To make the number 80 back to 100, the required increase in value is:
Required Increase=100−80=20
Step 3: Calculate the percentage increase (x) based on the new number (80)
x=(Current NumberRequired Increase)×100
x=(8020)×100
x=41×100=25%
Explanation
Method 1: Let's Assume the Initial Number is 100
Let the original number be 100.
Step 1: Decrease the number by 20%
New Number=100−(20% of 100)=100−20=80
Step 2: Increase the new number by x% to bring it back to 100
To make the number 80 back to 100, the required increase in value is:
Required Increase=100−80=20
Step 3: Calculate the percentage increase (x) based on the new number (80)
x=(Current NumberRequired Increase)×100
x=(8020)×100
x=41×100=25%