NIMCET 2007 — English PYQ

The correct option is (a) Commend.

Detailed Solution

To identify the correct antonym (opposite word), let us evaluate the structural definitions of the given words:

• ADMONISH: To warn or reprimand someone firmly; to express sharp disapproval or criticism due to a fault or mistake.

  $$\text{Admonish}\equiv \text{Scold}\equiv \text{Reprimand}\equiv \text{Chide}$$

Let us analyze the relationships of the choices relative to the target word:

• (a) Commend: To praise formally or officially; to express approval and admiration for someone's exemplary behavior. This directly counters the act of reprimanding.

  $$\text{Commend}\leftrightarrow \text{Antonym of Admonish}$$

• (b) Tolerate: To allow the existence or occurrence of something that one does not necessarily like or agree with without interference. This is a passive reaction, not an active opposite.

• (c) Flatter: To lavish insincere praise or compliments upon someone, often to further one's own interests. While it involves speaking positively, it implies dishonesty or exaggeration, whereas commend is the standard moral opposite of admonish.

• (d) Approve: To officially agree to or accept something as satisfactory. While positive, it does not carry the direct interpersonal expression of praise that balances out a scolding.

Conclusion

$$\text{ADMONISH (Disapproval/Scolding)}\times \text{COMMEND (Approval/Praise)}$$

Since ADMONISH represents expressing critical disapproval, its exact logical opposite is to voice official praise, which is to Commend.