NIMCET 2007 — English PYQ

The correct option is (c) meditate.

Detailed Solution

To identify the word that best expresses the meaning of $\text{RUMINATE}$, let us examine the definition and context of the target word along with each given option:

• $\text{RUMINATE}$: To think deeply about something, turn a matter over in the mind, or ponder over a problem for an extended period.

  $$\text{Ruminate}\equiv \text{Ponder}\equiv \text{Contemplate}$$

Now let us analyze the choices:

• (a) qualm: An uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, especially about one's own conduct (a misgiving). This does not match the act of deep thinking.

• (b) deduce: To arrive at a fact or a conclusion by reasoning from general premises. While it involves thinking, deduction is specifically about reaching a logical outcome, whereas rumination is the open-ended process of deep reflection.

• (c) meditate: To focus one's mind for a period of time, reflect deeply, or exercise continuous thought upon a subject. This is a direct synonym for the continuous contemplative nature of ruminate.

• (d) langour: A state of tiredness, inertia, or pleasant laziness (often spelled languor). This refers to physical or mental lethargy, not active thinking.

Conclusion

$$\text{RUMINATE}\approx \text{meditate}$$