Explanation
Step 1: Identify the first and last terms of the series
We need to find the natural numbers between 250 and 1000 that leave no remainder when divided by 3.
Finding the first term (a): Divide 250 by 3⟹3250=83.33.
The next complete multiple of 3 is 84×3=252.
Therefore, the first term a=252.
Finding the last term (l): The question specifies numbers between 250 and 1000, so we test numbers below 1000.
Divide 999 by 3⟹3999=333 (exactly divisible).
Therefore, the last term l=999.
The sequence forms an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.):
252,255,258,…,999
Where the common difference (d) is 3.
Step 2: Find the total number of terms (n)
The formula for the n-th term (an) of an Arithmetic Progression is:
an=a+(n−1)d
Substitute the values an=999, a=252, and d=3:
999=252+(n−1)3
Subtract 252 from both sides:
999−252=(n−1)3
747=(n−1)3
Divide both sides by 3:
n−1=3747
n−1=249
n=249+1=250
So, there are 250 terms in this series.
Step 3: Calculate the sum of the series (Sn)
The formula for the sum of an Arithmetic Progression when the first and last terms are known is:
Sn=2n(a+l)
Substitute n=250, a=252, and l=999:
S250=2250(252+999)
S250=125×1251
Let us perform the multiplication:
S250=156375
Correct Answer:
(a) 156375