Explanation
We need to form a 3-digit number. Let's visualize the three places of the 3-digit number as:
[Hundreds place][Tens place][Ones place]
We are given 5 distinct digits: {1,2,3,4,5}, and repetition is not allowed.
Hundreds Place: We can choose any of the 5 given digits. So, there are 5 ways to fill this place.
Tens Place: Since one digit is already used and repetition is not allowed, we are left with 4 digits. So, there are 4 ways to fill this place.
Ones Place: After filling the first two places, we are left with 3 remaining digits. So, there are 3 ways to fill this place.
According to the Fundamental Principle of Counting, the total number of ways to form the 3-digit number is the product of the number of choices for each place:
Total 3-digit numbers=5×4×3
Total 3-digit numbers=60