Direction : Each question consists of a word printed in capital letters, followed by four words or pharases. Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.
OPPROBRIUM
Explanation
The Correct Option is (a) Honour.
Vocabulary Breakdown
To find the most nearly opposite word, we must first define the root word:
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OPPROBRIUM: This refers to harsh criticism or censure, typically resulting from shameful conduct. It is synonymous with disgrace, infamy, or public humiliation.
Logical Analysis
We are looking for a word that represents the opposite of disgrace or public shame.
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Honour: This means high respect, great esteem, or a state of being highly valued by others. This is the direct Antonym of Opprobrium.
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Prudence: This refers to the quality of being cautious or showing good judgment. It is unrelated to the concept of public shame.
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Ostentation: This is a pretentious or vulgar display of wealth and luxury, intended to impress or attract notice.
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Umbrage: This means offense or annoyance (e.g., "to take umbrage"). While negative, it is a personal feeling of offense rather than a social state of disgrace.
Conclusion
Using the logic of opposites:
Opprobrium≈Public Disgrace
Antonym of Opprobrium≈Public Respect or Honour
Therefore, the relationship is:
