Explanation
The Correct Option is (a) Honour.
Vocabulary Breakdown
To find the most nearly opposite word, we must first define the root word:
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OPPROBRIUM: This refers to harsh criticism or censure, typically resulting from shameful conduct. It is synonymous with disgrace, infamy, or public humiliation.
Logical Analysis
We are looking for a word that represents the opposite of disgrace or public shame.
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Honour: This means high respect, great esteem, or a state of being highly valued by others. This is the direct Antonym of Opprobrium.
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Prudence: This refers to the quality of being cautious or showing good judgment. It is unrelated to the concept of public shame.
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Ostentation: This is a pretentious or vulgar display of wealth and luxury, intended to impress or attract notice.
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Umbrage: This means offense or annoyance (e.g., "to take umbrage"). While negative, it is a personal feeling of offense rather than a social state of disgrace.
Conclusion
Using the logic of opposites:
Opprobrium≈Public Disgrace
Antonym of Opprobrium≈Public Respect or Honour
Therefore, the relationship is:
