12 members were present at a board meeting. Each member shook hands will all of the other memebers before and after the meeting. How many hand shakes were there?
Explanation
1. Calculate Handshakes for a Single Round:
When n people shake hands with each other exactly once, the number of handshakes is determined by the combination formula nC2, which represents selecting 2 people out of n to perform one handshake.
The formula is:
2. Substitute the Given Value:
Here, the number of members n=12.
Handshakes in one round=212(12−1)
Handshakes in one round=212×11
Handshakes in one round=6×11=66
3. Account for Before and After:
The problem states that handshakes occurred both before and after the meeting. Therefore, the total number of handshakes is twice the number of a single round.
Final Answer:
The total number of handshakes is 132.
Correct Option: (c)