Explanation
1. Identify the Roots in G.P.
Since the roots of the cubic equation are in Geometric Progression (G.P.), let the roots be:
where a is the middle term and r is the common ratio.
2. Use Vieta's Formulas
For a cubic equation of the form Ax3+Bx2+Cx+D=0, the product of the roots is given by −AD.
In our equation x3−6x2+kx+64=0:
Product of the roots:
3. Substitute the Root into the Equation
Since a=−4 is a root of the equation, it must satisfy the equation x3−6x2+kx+64=0. Substitute x=−4:
The positive and negative 64 cancel each other out:
Correct Option:
(d) -24