Directions
• There is a family of six members A, B, C, D, E and F.
• There are two married couples in the family and the family members represent three generations.
• Each member has a distinct choice of a colour amongst Green, Yellow, Black, Red, White and Pink.
• No lady members likes either Green or White.
• C, who likes Black colour, is the daughter-in-law of E.
• B is the brother of F and son of D and likes Pink.
• A is the grandmother of F and F does not like Red.
• Wife of the husband having a choice for Green colour likes Yellow.
Which of the following is the colour preference of A?
Explanation
1. Establishing Blood Relations
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Generation 1: A is the grandmother of F. Since there are two married couples, A must be married. Let's look for E.
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Generation 2: C is the daughter-in-law of E. This means C is married to E's son.
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Generation 3: B is the son of D and brother of F.
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Connecting the dots: * A (Grandmother) is married to E (Grandfather).
2. Determining Genders
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Females (-): A (Grandmother), C (Daughter-in-law).
-
Males (+): E (Grandfather), D (Son/Husband), B (Grandson).
-
F's gender: B is the brother of F. F is a grandchild. Let's check the lady member rule. "No lady members likes Green or White."
3. Mapping Color Preferences
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C (Female) = Black (Given).
-
B (Male) = Pink (Given).
-
Rule: Wife of the husband who likes Green likes Yellow.
-
The couples are (A,E) and (C,D).
-
C likes Black, so the couple (C,D) cannot be the Green-Yellow pair.
-
Therefore, A (Wife) likes Yellow and E (Husband) likes Green.
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Since A is a lady member and likes Yellow, this fits the rule that lady members don't like Green or White.
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Remaining members: D and F.
-
Remaining colors: Red and White.
-
Lady members cannot like White. If F were female, F would have to like Red (since Black and Yellow are taken). But the clue says F does not like Red.
-
Therefore, F must be male. F likes White, and D likes Red.
Summary Table:
| Member |
Relation |
Gender |
Color |
| A |
Grandmother |
Female |
Yellow |
| E |
Grandfather |
Male |
Green |
| D |
Father |
Male |
Red |
| C |
Mother |
Female |
Black |
| B |
Son |
Male |
Pink |
| F |
Grandson |
Male |
White |
Answer:
The color preference of A is Yellow.
Correct Option: (b) Yellow
Explanation
1. Establishing Blood Relations
-
Generation 1: A is the grandmother of F. Since there are two married couples, A must be married. Let's look for E.
-
Generation 2: C is the daughter-in-law of E. This means C is married to E's son.
-
Generation 3: B is the son of D and brother of F.
-
Connecting the dots: * A (Grandmother) is married to E (Grandfather).
2. Determining Genders
-
Females (-): A (Grandmother), C (Daughter-in-law).
-
Males (+): E (Grandfather), D (Son/Husband), B (Grandson).
-
F's gender: B is the brother of F. F is a grandchild. Let's check the lady member rule. "No lady members likes Green or White."
3. Mapping Color Preferences
-
C (Female) = Black (Given).
-
B (Male) = Pink (Given).
-
Rule: Wife of the husband who likes Green likes Yellow.
-
The couples are (A,E) and (C,D).
-
C likes Black, so the couple (C,D) cannot be the Green-Yellow pair.
-
Therefore, A (Wife) likes Yellow and E (Husband) likes Green.
-
Since A is a lady member and likes Yellow, this fits the rule that lady members don't like Green or White.
-
Remaining members: D and F.
-
Remaining colors: Red and White.
-
Lady members cannot like White. If F were female, F would have to like Red (since Black and Yellow are taken). But the clue says F does not like Red.
-
Therefore, F must be male. F likes White, and D likes Red.
Summary Table:
| Member |
Relation |
Gender |
Color |
| A |
Grandmother |
Female |
Yellow |
| E |
Grandfather |
Male |
Green |
| D |
Father |
Male |
Red |
| C |
Mother |
Female |
Black |
| B |
Son |
Male |
Pink |
| F |
Grandson |
Male |
White |
Answer:
The color preference of A is Yellow.
Correct Option: (b) Yellow