NIMCET 2015 — Mathematics PYQ
NIMCET | Mathematics | 2015The radius of the circle passing through the foci of the ellipse 16x2+9y2=1 and having its centre at (0,3) is:
Choose the correct answer:
- A.
4 units
(Correct Answer) - B.
3 units
- C.
12 units
- D.
27 units
4 units
Explanation
1. Find the properties of the Ellipse:
The given equation is 16x2+9y2=1.
Comparing this with the standard form a2x2+b2y2=1:
-
a2=16⟹a=4
-
b2=9⟹b=3
Since a > b, the major axis is along the X-axis.
2. Calculate the Eccentricity (e):
The relationship between a, b, and e is:
3. Find the Foci of the Ellipse:
The coordinates of the foci are (±ae,0):
So, the foci are S(7,0) and S′(−7,0).
4. Find the Radius of the Circle:
The circle has its centre at C(0,3) and passes through the foci (±7,0).
The radius (R) is the distance between the centre (0,3) and one of the foci (7,0).
Using the distance formula:
Correct Option:
(a) 4 units
Explanation
1. Find the properties of the Ellipse:
The given equation is 16x2+9y2=1.
Comparing this with the standard form a2x2+b2y2=1:
-
a2=16⟹a=4
-
b2=9⟹b=3
Since a > b, the major axis is along the X-axis.
2. Calculate the Eccentricity (e):
The relationship between a, b, and e is:
3. Find the Foci of the Ellipse:
The coordinates of the foci are (±ae,0):
So, the foci are S(7,0) and S′(−7,0).
4. Find the Radius of the Circle:
The circle has its centre at C(0,3) and passes through the foci (±7,0).
The radius (R) is the distance between the centre (0,3) and one of the foci (7,0).
Using the distance formula:
Correct Option:
(a) 4 units