Explanation
1. Express vector v in terms of a and b
Since v lies in the plane of a and b, it can be written as a linear combination:
v=λ(i^+j^+k^)+μ(i^−j^+k^)
v=(λ+μ)i^+(λ−μ)j^+(λ+μ)k^
2. Use the Projection Condition
The projection of v on c is given as 31. The formula for the scalar projection of v on c is ∣c∣v⋅c.
First, find ∣c∣:
According to the question:
3. Calculate the Dot Product
Substitute v and c=i^−j^−k^:
((λ+μ)i^+(λ−μ)j^+(λ+μ)k^)⋅(i^−j^−k^)=1
(λ+μ)(1)+(λ−μ)(−1)+(λ+μ)(−1)=1
4. Formulate v with one variable
Substitute μ=λ+1 back into the expression for v:
v=(λ+λ+1)i^+(λ−(λ+1))j^+(λ+λ+1)k^
5. Match with Options
We need to find a value of λ that results in one of the given options.
Correct Option: (a)