NIMCET 2015 — Mathematics PYQ
NIMCET | Mathematics | 2015The value of k for which the equation (k−2)x2+8x+k+4=0 has both real, distinct and negative roots is:
Choose the correct answer:
- A.
0
- B.
2
- C.
3
(Correct Answer) - D.
-4
3
Explanation
1. Discriminant (D) must be greater than zero
For real and distinct roots: D > 0
Divide by 4:
Factors: (k + 6)(k - 4) < 0
So, -6 < k < 4 (Condition 1)
2. Sum of roots must be negative
Let roots be α and β. If both are negative, \alpha + \beta < 0.
For this fraction to be negative, the denominator (k−2) must be positive:
(Condition 2)
3. Product of roots must be positive
If both roots are negative, their product \alpha\beta > 0.
From Condition 2, we already know k - 2 > 0. Therefore, for the fraction to be positive:
(Condition 3)
4. Intersection of all conditions
-
Condition 1: k∈(−6,4)
-
Condition 2: k > 2
-
Condition 3: k > -4
The intersection of these ranges is:
Looking at the given options:
(a) 0 (False)
(b) 2 (False, as k must be strictly greater than 2)
(c) 3 (True, as 3 lies between 2 and 4)
(d) −4 (False)
Correct Option: (c)
Explanation
1. Discriminant (D) must be greater than zero
For real and distinct roots: D > 0
Divide by 4:
Factors: (k + 6)(k - 4) < 0
So, -6 < k < 4 (Condition 1)
2. Sum of roots must be negative
Let roots be α and β. If both are negative, \alpha + \beta < 0.
For this fraction to be negative, the denominator (k−2) must be positive:
(Condition 2)
3. Product of roots must be positive
If both roots are negative, their product \alpha\beta > 0.
From Condition 2, we already know k - 2 > 0. Therefore, for the fraction to be positive:
(Condition 3)
4. Intersection of all conditions
-
Condition 1: k∈(−6,4)
-
Condition 2: k > 2
-
Condition 3: k > -4
The intersection of these ranges is:
Looking at the given options:
(a) 0 (False)
(b) 2 (False, as k must be strictly greater than 2)
(c) 3 (True, as 3 lies between 2 and 4)
(d) −4 (False)
Correct Option: (c)