NIMCET 2011 — Reasoning PYQ
NIMCET | Reasoning | 2011Which of the following will be acceptable for establishing a fact?
Choose the correct answer:
- A.
Opinion of large number of people
- B.
Traditionally in practice over a long period of time
- C.
Availability of observable evidences
(Correct Answer) - D.
References in the ancient literature
Availability of observable evidences
Explanation
Analysis: A fact is an objective reality that can be verified regardless of personal beliefs or traditions.
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Opinion (a): Even if millions of people believe something (e.g., "the Earth is flat"), it does not make it a fact.
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Tradition (b): Practices passed down through generations are cultural, not necessarily factual or scientifically accurate.
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Observable Evidences (c): This is the core of the Scientific Method. A fact is established when there is empirical evidence that can be seen, measured, and repeated by others.
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Ancient Literature (d): While valuable for history, ancient texts can contain myths or outdated theories that lack modern factual verification.
Conclusion: Observable evidence is the only universally acceptable criteria among the options for establishing a fact.
Final Answer: The correct option is (c).