Explanation
1. Formula for the sum of squares:
The sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers is given by:
∑n2=12+22+32+⋯+n2=6n(n+1)(2n+1)
2. Formula for the mean:
The mean is the total sum divided by the number of terms (n):
3. Set up the equation:
We are given that the mean is 11.
4. Solve for n:
Multiply both sides by 6:
Rearrange into a quadratic equation:
5. Factorize the equation:
We need to split the middle term (3n) such that the factors multiply to 2×−65=−130. The numbers are 13 and −10.
This gives two possible values:
-
2n+13=0⇒n=−213
-
n−5=0⇒n=5
Conclusion:
Since n represents the number of natural numbers, it must be a positive integer. Therefore, n=5.
The correct option is (c) 5.