Explanation
Step 1: Identify the number of elements
-
Number of elements in Set A, n(A)=m=3
-
Number of elements in Set B, n(B)=n=4
Step 2: Apply the formula for the number of injections
If n≥m, the number of injective functions from A to B is given by the permutation formula:
Number of Injections=nPm=(n−m)!n!
Step 3: Perform the calculation
Substitute n=4 and m=3:
Number of Injections=4P3
Number of Injections=(4−3)!4!
Number of Injections=1!4×3×2×1
Logical Explanation:
-
The first element of A has 4 choices in B.
-
The second element of A has 3 choices remaining (since it must be distinct).
-
The third element of A has 2 choices remaining.
-
Total ways =4×3×2=24.
Conclusion:
The total number of injective functions is 24.
Correct Option:
(c) 24