Explanation
Solution
The correct answer is: (d) None
Calculation
1. Apply the Base Property Rule:
In any number system with base b, every digit d in the number must satisfy 0 \le d < b.
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For (12x)3, the digit x must be less than the base 3. So, x < 3.
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For (123)x, the digits 1,2, and 3 must be less than the base x. The largest digit is 3, so x > 3.
2. Check for Consistency:
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From the first term: x∈{0,1,2}
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From the second term: x > 3 (i.e., x∈{4,5,6,...})
There is no value of x that satisfies both x < 3 and x > 3 simultaneously.
3. Verification via Equations:
Even if we ignore the base rules and solve the equation by converting both sides to decimal (Base 10):
(1⋅32)+(2⋅31)+(x⋅30)=(1⋅x2)+(2⋅x1)+(3⋅x0)
Solving the quadratic equation:
x=−4 or x=3.
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x=−4 is impossible as a base cannot be negative.
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x=3 is impossible because in base 3, we cannot have a digit "3" in the number (123)x.
Therefore, no valid value for x exists.