NIMCET 2013 — Mathematics PYQ
NIMCET | Mathematics | 2013Let a=j^−k^ and c=i^−j^−k^. Then the vector b satisfying (a×b)+c=0 and a⋅b=3, is:
Choose the correct answer:
- A.
−i^+j^−2k^
(Correct Answer) - B.
2i^−j^+2k^
−i^+j^−2k^
Explanation
Solution
Step 1: Write down the given information
-
a=0i^+1j^−1k^
-
c=1i^−1j^−1k^
-
(a×b)=−c=−i^+j^+k^
-
a⋅b=3
Step 2: Use the Vector Triple Product formula
To isolate b, we take the cross product of a with the equation (a×b)=−c:
Using the Vector Triple Product identity x×(y×z)=(x⋅z)y−(x⋅y)z:
Step 3: Calculate the components
-
a⋅b=3 (given)
-
a⋅a=(0)2+(1)2+(−1)2=2
-
a×c=i^01amp;j^amp;1amp;−1amp;k^amp;−1amp;−1=i^(−1−1)−j^(0+1)+k^(0−1)=−2i^−j^−k^
Step 4: Substitute and solve for b
Substitute the values into the identity from Step 2:
Isolate 2b:
Divide by −2:
Correct Option: 1. −i^+j^−2k^
Explanation
Solution
Step 1: Write down the given information
-
a=0i^+1j^−1k^
-
c=1i^−1j^−1k^
-
(a×b)=−c=−i^+j^+k^
-
a⋅b=3
Step 2: Use the Vector Triple Product formula
To isolate b, we take the cross product of a with the equation (a×b)=−c:
Using the Vector Triple Product identity x×(y×z)=(x⋅z)y−(x⋅y)z:
Step 3: Calculate the components
-
a⋅b=3 (given)
-
a⋅a=(0)2+(1)2+(−1)2=2
-
a×c=i^01amp;j^amp;1amp;−1amp;k^amp;−1amp;−1=i^(−1−1)−j^(0+1)+k^(0−1)=−2i^−j^−k^
Step 4: Substitute and solve for b
Substitute the values into the identity from Step 2:
Isolate 2b:
Divide by −2:
Correct Option: 1. −i^+j^−2k^
