Explanation
Step 1: Find the Characteristic Equation
The characteristic equation is given by ∣A−λI∣=0.
1−λ00amp;0amp;1−λamp;−2amp;0amp;1amp;4−λ=0
Expanding along the first row:
(1−λ)[(1−λ)(4−λ)−(−2)(1)]=0
Multiplying by −1:
Step 2: Apply Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
Replace λ with the matrix A:
Step 3: Rearrange to match the given form
The given equation involves A−1, so we multiply the entire equation by A−1:
Rearrange to isolate 6A−1:
Step 4: Compare with the given equation
The problem gives us:
By comparing the coefficients:
Therefore, (c,d)=(−6,11).
Correct Option: 1. (-6, 11)