Explanation
Solution
Two curves cut at a right angle (orthogonally) if the product of their slopes (m1 and m2) at the point of intersection is −1. That is, m1⋅m2=−1.
Step 1: Find the point of intersection
Given curves:
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x=y2
-
xy=k
Substitute x=y2 into the second equation:
Then, x=(k1/3)2=k2/3.
So, the intersection point is (k2/3,k1/3).
Step 2: Find the slopes of the tangents
For the first curve x=y2:
Differentiating with respect to x:
For the second curve xy=k:
Differentiating with respect to x using the product rule:
xdxdy+y(1)=0⟹m2=dxdy=−xy
Step 3: Apply the condition for orthogonality
At the point of intersection, m1⋅m2=−1:
The y terms cancel out:
Step 4: Solve for k
We know from Step 1 that x=k2/3. Substituting x=21:
Cubing both sides:
Taking the square root:
Conclusion
The value of k is 221.
The correct option is (a).