Explanation
Solution
The length of the latus rectum for a parabola in the standard form (y−k)2=4a(x−h) or (x−h)2=4a(y−k) is equal to the absolute value of the coefficient of the linear term, which is ∣4a∣.
1. Length for (A):
Equation: y2=8x
This is in the form y2=4ax.
4a=8
Length of Latus Rectum (A) = 8
2. Length for (B):
Equation: 4x2+y=0⟹4x2=−y⟹x2=−41y
This is in the form x2=−4ay.
4a=41
Length of Latus Rectum (B) = 0.25
3. Length for (C):
Equation: y2−4y−3x+1=0
Complete the square for y:
(y2−4y+4)−4−3x+1=0
(y−2)2=3x+3⟹(y−2)2=3(x+1)
The coefficient of the linear term (x+1) is 3.
Length of Latus Rectum (C) = 3
4. Length for (D):
Equation: y2−4y+4x=0
Complete the square for y:
(y2−4y+4)−4+4x=0
(y−2)2=−4x+4⟹(y−2)2=−4(x−1)
The absolute value of the coefficient of the linear term (x−1) is 4.
Length of Latus Rectum (D) = 4
Comparison of Lengths:
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(B) = 0.25
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(C) = 3
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(D) = 4
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(A) = 8
Increasing Order: B < C < D < A
Correct Option: (d)