JEE 2023 — Mathematics PYQ
JEE | Mathematics | 2023The sum of the common terms of the following three arithmetic progressions:
and
is equal to:

The sum of the common terms of the following three arithmetic progressions:
3,7,11,15,…,399
2,5,8,11,…,359 and
2,7,12,17,…,197
is equal to:
321
(Correct Answer)322
323
324
321
To find the sum of the common terms, we first need to identify the first common term, the common difference of the new sequence, and the last common term.
Step 1: Find the first common term (a)
Let's list a few terms of each sequence to find the first number that appears in all three:
AP1: 3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43,47,…
AP2: 2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,…
AP3: 2,7,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,…
By inspection, the first term common to all three sequences is 47.
So, a=47.
Step 2: Find the common difference (d)
The common difference of the resulting sequence of common terms is the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the common differences of the three individual APs.
Common difference of AP1 (d1) =7−3=4
Common difference of AP2 (d2) =5−2=3
Common difference of AP3 (d3) =7−2=5
Step 3: Determine the number of terms (n)
The common terms must be less than or equal to the smallest last term of the three sequences. The limits are 399,359, and 197. Therefore, the common terms cannot exceed 197.
Using the general term formula an=a+(n−1)d:
Since n must be an integer, the number of common terms is n=3.
Step 4: Calculate the sum
The common terms are:
T1=47
T2=47+60=107
T3=107+60=167
Alternatively, using the sum formula Sn=2n[2a+(n−1)d]:
Correct Option: (A) 321
To find the sum of the common terms, we first need to identify the first common term, the common difference of the new sequence, and the last common term.
Step 1: Find the first common term (a)
Let's list a few terms of each sequence to find the first number that appears in all three:
AP1: 3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43,47,…
AP2: 2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,…
AP3: 2,7,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,…
By inspection, the first term common to all three sequences is 47.
So, a=47.
Step 2: Find the common difference (d)
The common difference of the resulting sequence of common terms is the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the common differences of the three individual APs.
Common difference of AP1 (d1) =7−3=4
Common difference of AP2 (d2) =5−2=3
Common difference of AP3 (d3) =7−2=5
Step 3: Determine the number of terms (n)
The common terms must be less than or equal to the smallest last term of the three sequences. The limits are 399,359, and 197. Therefore, the common terms cannot exceed 197.
Using the general term formula an=a+(n−1)d:
Since n must be an integer, the number of common terms is n=3.
Step 4: Calculate the sum
The common terms are:
T1=47
T2=47+60=107
T3=107+60=167
Alternatively, using the sum formula Sn=2n[2a+(n−1)d]:
Correct Option: (A) 321
