JEE 2023 Mathematics PYQ — Let 5-digit numbers be constructed using the digits with repetiti… | Mathem Solvex | Mathem Solvex
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JEE 2023 — Mathematics PYQ
JEE | Mathematics | 2023
Let 5-digit numbers be constructed using the digits 0,2,3,4,7,9 with repetition allowed, and are arranged in ascending order with serial numbers. Then the serial number of the number 42923 is:
Choose the correct answer:
A.
2997
(Correct Answer)
B.
2998
C.
2999
D.
3000
Correct Answer:
2997
Explanation
Solution
Humein yeh dekhna hai ki 42923 se pehle kitne numbers aate hain. Hamare paas digits hain: {0,2,3,4,7,9} (Total 6 digits).
Numbers starting with 2 and 3:
Pehle place par 2 ya 3 ho sakta hai (2 options). Baaki 4 places par koi bhi 6 digits aa sakte hain.
2×6×6×6×6=2×64=2592
Numbers starting with 40:
Pehle do digits 4 aur 0 fix hain. Baaki 3 places ke liye:
1×1×6×6×6=63=216
Numbers starting with 420, 422, 423, 424, 427:
Yeh 5 cases hain. Har case mein baaki 2 places ke liye 6×6 options hain:
5×(6×6)=5×36=180
Numbers starting with 4290:
Baaki 1 place ke liye 6 options hain:
1×1×1×1×6=6
Numbers starting with 4292:
42920 (Serial no. 1)
42922 (Serial no. 2)
42923 (Serial no. 3)
Total Serial Number:
2592+216+180+6+3=2997
Explanation
Solution
Humein yeh dekhna hai ki 42923 se pehle kitne numbers aate hain. Hamare paas digits hain: {0,2,3,4,7,9} (Total 6 digits).
Numbers starting with 2 and 3:
Pehle place par 2 ya 3 ho sakta hai (2 options). Baaki 4 places par koi bhi 6 digits aa sakte hain.
2×6×6×6×6=2×64=2592
Numbers starting with 40:
Pehle do digits 4 aur 0 fix hain. Baaki 3 places ke liye:
1×1×6×6×6=63=216
Numbers starting with 420, 422, 423, 424, 427:
Yeh 5 cases hain. Har case mein baaki 2 places ke liye 6×6 options hain: