JEE 2023 — Mathematics PYQ
JEE | Mathematics | 2023If the variance of the frequency distribution
is 3, then a is equal to
Choose the correct answer:
- A.
5
(Correct Answer) - B.
4
- C.
3
- D.
2
5
Explanation
Solution
Step 1: Mean (xˉ) aur Variance (σ2) ka formula
Variance ka formula hota hai:
σ2=∑fi∑fixi2−(∑fi∑fixi)2
Step 2: Table calculation
Maana ∑fi=N=3+6+16+α+9+5+6=45+α.
Ab ∑fixi nikalte hain:
∑fixi=(2×3)+(3×6)+(4×16)+(5×α)+(6×9)+(7×5)+(8×6)
∑fixi=6+18+64+5α+54+35+48=225+5α
Ab Mean (xˉ) nikalte hain:
xˉ=45+α225+5α=45+α5(45+α)=5
Step 3: ∑fixi2 ki calculation
∑fixi2=(22×3)+(32×6)+(42×16)+(52×α)+(62×9)+(72×5)+(82×6)
∑fixi2=12+54+256+25α+324+245+384=1275+25α
Step 4: Variance formula mein value rakhne par
Diya gaya hai ki σ2=3:
3=45+α1275+25α−(5)2
3+25=45+α1275+25α
28=45+α1275+25α
Ab cross-multiplication karein:
28(45+α)=1275+25α
1260+28α=1275+25α
28α−25α=1275−1260
3α=15
α=5
Ans: α=5
Explanation
Solution
Step 1: Mean (xˉ) aur Variance (σ2) ka formula
Variance ka formula hota hai:
σ2=∑fi∑fixi2−(∑fi∑fixi)2
Step 2: Table calculation
Maana ∑fi=N=3+6+16+α+9+5+6=45+α.
Ab ∑fixi nikalte hain:
∑fixi=(2×3)+(3×6)+(4×16)+(5×α)+(6×9)+(7×5)+(8×6)
∑fixi=6+18+64+5α+54+35+48=225+5α
Ab Mean (xˉ) nikalte hain:
xˉ=45+α225+5α=45+α5(45+α)=5
Step 3: ∑fixi2 ki calculation
∑fixi2=(22×3)+(32×6)+(42×16)+(52×α)+(62×9)+(72×5)+(82×6)
∑fixi2=12+54+256+25α+324+245+384=1275+25α
Step 4: Variance formula mein value rakhne par
Diya gaya hai ki σ2=3:
3=45+α1275+25α−(5)2
3+25=45+α1275+25α
28=45+α1275+25α
Ab cross-multiplication karein:
28(45+α)=1275+25α
1260+28α=1275+25α
28α−25α=1275−1260
3α=15
α=5
Ans: α=5

