JEE 2023 — Mathematics PYQ
JEE | Mathematics | 2023Let a=−i^−j^+k^, a⋅b=1 and a×b=i^−j^. Then a−6b is equal to
Choose the correct answer:
- A.
3(i^−j^+k^)
- B.
(i^+j^−k^)
3(i^+j^+k^)
Explanation
Solving
1. Use the vector triple product identity
We know that:
a×(a×b)=(a⋅b)a−(a⋅a)b
2. Calculate the components
-
Given a=(−1,−1,1)
-
Given a⋅b=1
-
Given a×b=(1,−1,0)
-
Calculate ∣a∣2 (which is a⋅a):
a⋅a=(−1)2+(−1)2+(1)2=1+1+1=3
3. Calculate a×(a×b)
a×(a×b)=i^−11amp;j^amp;−1amp;−1amp;k^amp;1amp;0
=i^(0−(−1))−j^(0−1)+k^(1−(−1))
=i^+j^+2k^
4. Substitute values into the identity
i+j+2k=(1)a−(3)b
i+j+2k=(−i^−j^+k^)−3b
3b=(−i^−j^+k^)−(i^+j^+2k^)
3b=−2i^−2j^−k^
Multiply by 2 to find 6b:
6b=−4i^−4j^−2k^
5. Calculate a−6b
a−6b=(−i^−j^+k^)−(−4i^−4j^−2k^)
=−i^+4i^−j^+4j^+k^+2k^
=3i^+3j^+3k^
=3(i^+j^+k^)
Correct Option: (3)
Explanation
Solving
1. Use the vector triple product identity
We know that:
a×(a×b)=(a⋅b)a−(a⋅a)b
2. Calculate the components
-
Given a=(−1,−1,1)
-
Given a⋅b=1
-
Given a×b=(1,−1,0)
-
Calculate ∣a∣2 (which is a⋅a):
a⋅a=(−1)2+(−1)2+(1)2=1+1+1=3
3. Calculate a×(a×b)
a×(a×b)=i^−11amp;j^amp;−1amp;−1amp;k^amp;1amp;0
=i^(0−(−1))−j^(0−1)+k^(1−(−1))
=i^+j^+2k^
4. Substitute values into the identity
i+j+2k=(1)a−(3)b
i+j+2k=(−i^−j^+k^)−3b
3b=(−i^−j^+k^)−(i^+j^+2k^)
3b=−2i^−2j^−k^
Multiply by 2 to find 6b:
6b=−4i^−4j^−2k^
5. Calculate a−6b
a−6b=(−i^−j^+k^)−(−4i^−4j^−2k^)
=−i^+4i^−j^+4j^+k^+2k^
=3i^+3j^+3k^
=3(i^+j^+k^)
Correct Option: (3)

