For any vector \ \vec{a} = a_1\hat{i} + a_2\hat{j} + a_3\hat{k} \ with \ 10|a_i| < 1, \ i = 1, 2, 3, \ consider the following statements :
(A) :max{∣a1∣,∣a2∣,∣a3∣}≤∣a∣
(B) :∣a∣≤3max{∣a1∣,∣a2∣,∣a3∣}
Explanation
From the provided solution image:
Given that a=a1i^+a2j^+a3k^
Since a1,a2,a3 are fixed numbers, we can assume ∣a1∣≤∣a2∣≤∣a3∣
Now,
⇒∣a∣2=a12+a22+a32≥a32
which is maximum of ∣a1∣,∣a2∣,∣a3∣
so
∣a∣≥max{∣a1∣,∣a2∣,∣a3∣}⇒A is true
Again,
∣a∣2=a12+a22+a32≤a32+a32+a32=3a32
and ∣a3∣ is maximum of ∣a1∣,∣a2∣ and ∣a3∣
so
∣a∣≤3max{∣a1∣,∣a2∣,∣a3∣}
or
∣a∣≤3max{∣a1∣,∣a2∣,∣a3∣}⇒B is true.
Explanation
From the provided solution image:
Given that a=a1i^+a2j^+a3k^
Since a1,a2,a3 are fixed numbers, we can assume ∣a1∣≤∣a2∣≤∣a3∣
Now,
⇒∣a∣2=a12+a22+a32≥a32
which is maximum of ∣a1∣,∣a2∣,∣a3∣
so
∣a∣≥max{∣a1∣,∣a2∣,∣a3∣}⇒A is true
Again,
∣a∣2=a12+a22+a32≤a32+a32+a32=3a32
and ∣a3∣ is maximum of ∣a1∣,∣a2∣ and ∣a3∣
so
∣a∣≤3max{∣a1∣,∣a2∣,∣a3∣}
or
∣a∣≤3max{∣a1∣,∣a2∣,∣a3∣}⇒B is true.