JEE 2023 — Mathematics PYQ
JEE | Mathematics | 2023The number of elements in the set S={θ∈[0,2π]:3cos4θ−5cos2θ−2sin6θ+2=0} is:
Choose the correct answer:
- A.
10
- B.
9
(Correct Answer) - C.
8
- D.
12
9
Explanation
1. Equation ko Simplify karna
Di gayi equation hai:
Yahan sin6θ ko cos2θ ke terms mein badalte hain:
sin6θ=(sin2θ)3=(1−cos2θ)3
Maan lijiye cos2θ=t. Yahan t ki value 0≤t≤1 ke beech honi chahiye.
Ab equation ban jayegi:
2. Equation ko Solve karna
(1−t)3 ko expand karte hain: (1−t)3=1−3t+3t2−t3
Ab terms ko combine karein:
Yahan se t common nikalne par:
Toh hamare paas t ki teen values aayi hain:
-
t=0
-
t=1/2
-
t=1
3. θ ki values nikalna [0,2π] mein
-
Case 1: t=0⟹cos2θ=0⟹cosθ=0
θ=2π,23π (2 values)
-
Case 2: t=1⟹cos2θ=1⟹cosθ=±1
θ=0,π,2π (3 values)
-
Case 3: t=1/2⟹cos2θ=1/2⟹cosθ=±21
θ=4π,43π,45π,47π (4 values)
4. Kul (Total) Elements
Total values =2+3+4=9
Explanation
1. Equation ko Simplify karna
Di gayi equation hai:
Yahan sin6θ ko cos2θ ke terms mein badalte hain:
sin6θ=(sin2θ)3=(1−cos2θ)3
Maan lijiye cos2θ=t. Yahan t ki value 0≤t≤1 ke beech honi chahiye.
Ab equation ban jayegi:
2. Equation ko Solve karna
(1−t)3 ko expand karte hain: (1−t)3=1−3t+3t2−t3
Ab terms ko combine karein:
Yahan se t common nikalne par:
Toh hamare paas t ki teen values aayi hain:
-
t=0
-
t=1/2
-
t=1
3. θ ki values nikalna [0,2π] mein
-
Case 1: t=0⟹cos2θ=0⟹cosθ=0
θ=2π,23π (2 values)
-
Case 2: t=1⟹cos2θ=1⟹cosθ=±1
θ=0,π,2π (3 values)
-
Case 3: t=1/2⟹cos2θ=1/2⟹cosθ=±21
θ=4π,43π,45π,47π (4 values)
4. Kul (Total) Elements
Total values =2+3+4=9

