Explanation
Step 1: Express the function in vertex form
The function is a quadratic expression:
We can complete the square to find the vertex:
Step 2: Analyze the behavior of the function
The expression f(x)=(x−2)2+1 is a parabola that opens upwards because the coefficient of x2 is positive (1 > 0).
Step 3: Find the minimum and maximum values
1. Minimum Value:
Since the domain starts exactly at the x-coordinate of the vertex (x=2), the function will take its minimum value at this point.
2. Maximum Value:
As x increases from 2 towards ∞, the term (x−2)2 increases indefinitely.
As x→∞, f(x)→∞.
Step 4: Determine the Rang
The function starts at its minimum value of 1 and increases without bound. Therefore, the values of f(x) cover the interval:
Final Answer:
The range of the function f is [1,∞).