A(n) ………. is a set of programs designed to manage the resources of a computer, including starting the computer, managing programs, managing memory, and coordinating tasks between input and output devices.
Explanation
Solution
Ek Operating System (OS) ko hum ek function ke roop mein dekh sakte hain jo hardware (H), software (S), aur user (U) ke beech coordination bithata hai:
OS=∑(Memory Management+Process Scheduling+I/O Control)
Iska main uddeshya computer resources (R) ko efficiently allocate karna hota hai:
f(Rtotal)→{Rinput,Routput,Rmemory,Rcpu}
Yahan f operating system ko darshata hai jo resources ko manage karta hai.