Tip:A–D to answerE for explanationV for videoS to reveal answer
If a, b, c are vectors such that a+b+c=0 and ∣a∣=7, ∣b∣=5, ∣c∣=3, then the angle between the vectors b and c is?
- A.
60∘
(Correct Answer) - B.
30∘
- C.
45∘
- D.
90∘
Explanation
Concept:
a⋅b=∣a∣∣b∣cosθ
Calculation:
Here, a+b+c=0
⇒b+c=−a
Taking magnitude and squaring both sides,
⇒∣b+c∣2=∣−a∣2
⇒∣b∣2+∣c∣2+2b.c=49
⇒2∣b∣.∣c∣cosθ=49−(25+9)
⇒cosθ=2×5×315
⇒θ=cos−1(21)
θ=60∘
Hence, option (1) is correct.
Explanation
Concept:
a⋅b=∣a∣∣b∣cosθ
Calculation:
Here, a+b+c=0
⇒b+c=−a
Taking magnitude and squaring both sides,
⇒∣b+c∣2=∣−a∣2
⇒∣b∣2+∣c∣2+2b.c=49
⇒2∣b∣.∣c∣cosθ=49−(25+9)
⇒cosθ=2×5×315
⇒θ=cos−1(21)
θ=60∘
Hence, option (1) is correct.