Explanation
1. Identify the Given Position Vectors
Let the origin be O(0,0,0). The position vectors of the vertices A and B are given as:
2. Understand the Median through O
The median through vertex O is the vector that connects O to the midpoint of the opposite side AB. Let this midpoint be M.
3. Calculate the Position Vector of Midpoint M
The position vector of the midpoint M of a line segment joining two points A and B is given by the average of their position vectors:
4. Perform the Vector Addition
Substitute the given values into the formula:
OA+OB=(i^−4j^+3k^)+(−i^+2j^−k^)
Combine the components:
OA+OB=(1−1)i^+(−4+2)j^+(3−1)k^
5. Find the Final Vector OM
Now, divide the result by 2 to find the median:
Conclusion
The vector representing the median through O is −j^+k^.
Correct Option: (b) −j^+k^