NIMCET 2022 — Reasoning PYQ

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Question

NIMCET 2022 — Reasoning PYQ

NIMCET | Reasoning | 2022

Select the related word from the given alternatives.

MELT: LIQUID : : FREEZE :?

Choose the correct answer:

Explanation

To solve an analogy, we define the relationship in the first pair and apply it to the second. The relationship here is Process $\rightarrow$ Resulting State.

\text{MELT} \xrightarrow{\text{results in}} \text{LIQUID}

Following the same logic:

\text{FREEZE} \xrightarrow{\text{results in}} \text{SOLID}

While "Ice" is a specific example of a frozen substance, the analogy compares the general process to the general state. Just as melting results in a liquid state, freezing results in a solid state.

\therefore \text{Correct Option: } \mathbf{D}

Detailed Explanation

Analyze the First Pair (MELT : LIQUID): When a substance undergoes the process of "melting," its physical state changes from solid to liquid.
Identify the Relationship: The relationship is Action : Consequent State.
Apply to the Second Pair (FREEZE : ?): When a substance undergoes the process of "freezing," its physical state changes from liquid to solid.
Why not ICE? While ice is solid, it is a specific material. "Liquid" and "Solid" are both general categories of matter, making SOLID the logically consistent choice to complete the analogy.